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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. adhd in adults symptoms and treatment include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any foods. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.